Mobile Technology and the Paradoxes of Connectivity in Southeast Asia #2-2

Newton Mobility Grants
Scheme 2016

British Academy &
Office of Higher Education
Commission, Thailand

Centre for Contemporary Social and
Cultural Studies, Faculty of Sociology
and Anthropology, Thammasat University

Media Ethnography Group,
Department of Media and Communications,
Goldsmiths, University of London

ICAS10 panel

Chair: Richard L MacDonald | Department of Media and Communications, Goldsmiths, University of London
Discussant: Yukti Mukdawijitra | Faculty of Sociology and Anthropology, Thammasat University

The Tenth International Convention of Asian Scholars (ICAS10)

Chiang Mai International Exhibition and Convention Centre, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Saturday 22 July 2017
11.30-13.15 hrs | Room 16


Mobile Technologies and the Making of Persons in Post-socialist Laos

Panarai Ostapirat

Faculty of Sociology and Anthropology, Thammasat University

This paper aims to explore local configurations of mobile technologies and to discuss how these practices may illustrate the nuanced interplay between the global, state and persons in post-socialist Laos. While information and communication technology infrastructure has been part of the country’s development goals, individual access to mobile communication has largely been hampered by high import tax and usage charge. This nevertheless exemplifies a challenging basis to consider mobile technologies as “environments of affordances” (Madianou and Miller 2012), not only in terms of consumption and appropriation, but also as ongoing processes of production (cf. Ingold 2012).
 
Drawing on Jackson's argument on “repair” as a co-constitutive process of infrastructure, valuation and subjectivity (Jackson 2015), I propose a comparative discussion on how Lao people make mobile technologies viable despite infrastructural and economic constraints; and how they are simultaneously in the making of their personhood. Hereby empirically illustrated are the processes of acquisition, configuration and modification: a) used mobile devices and the entanglement of transnational kinship, b) specialist and everyday configurations of Lao language for mobile communication, c) intermediary services and the transformation of online content to offline entertainment.
 
  • Ingold, Tim. 2012. “Towards an Ecology of Materials”. Annual Review of Anthropology. 41: 427-442.
  • Jackson, Steven. 2015. “Repair." Theorizing the Contemporary, Cultural Anthropology website, September 24, 2015.
  • Madianou, Mirca and Miller, Daniel. 2013. “Polymedia: Towards a new theory of digital media in interpersonal communication”. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 16(2): 169–187.